Circular construction with modular building blocks. Potentials of reusability of components from patent applications 1877-1960

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Type and Duration

FFF-Förderprojekt, July 2023 until October 2024

Coordinator

Built Heritage & Upcycling

Main Research

Sustainable Planning and Construction

Description

The construction sector öfters the highest potential for reducing waste and resource depletion that a
rising environmental and climate challenge so urgently needs: Through enduring use instead of consumption,
enabled by the principles of reuse and circularity.
Concepts and design Solutions for reusable (building) Systems aren't new - many of them were just forgotten,
Since property protection by patent rights in the 19th Century, construction-related inventions and
ideas have been accumulating in the archives of patent Offices. Even if applications for modular, potentially
reusable construction Systems were primarily intended to rationalize construction processes, speed them
up and reduce costs and material consumption, these archived ideas are still among the most important
datasets from the history of industrial construction - even under the changed premise and today's requirement
for a circular construction industry.
The aim of the research project is the rediscovery and reconstruction of forgotten concepts and principles
of potentially reusable constructions, Systems and components from the inventory of European patent Offices.
The work has a focus on reusable building modules.

Practical Application

The work contributes to the development of the competence area Building Heritage & Upcycling and focuses on innovation, sustainability and responsibility in construction and architecture, which strives for a long-term contribution to society with a consistent focus on circular processes. The development of research to promote a circular construction industry contributes to the strategic thrust of Liechtenstein.

Reference to Liechtenstein

An intensive exchange and cooperation is being pursued with the Lebenswertes Liechtenstein Foundation, one of whose main goals is to promote a circular economy in the country.